Leonard Bernstein's quote about writer
“A writer is a person for whom writing is more difficult than it is for other people.”
— Leonard Bernstein
Mor quote:
“Music…can name the unnameable, and communicate the unknowable.”
— Leonard Bernstein 1918–90 American composer, conductor, and pianist: The Unanswered Question (1976)
Leonard Bernstein (born August 25, 1918,
Lawrence,
Massachusetts, U.S.—died October 14, 1990,
New York, New York) was an American conductor, composer, and pianist noted for his accomplishments in both classical and
popular music, for his
flamboyant conducting style, and for his
pedagogic flair, especially in concerts for young people.
Bernstein wrote five books during his life: The Joy of Music (1959), The Infinite Variety of Music (1966), Leonard Bernstein’s Young People’s Concerts (1962), The Unanswered Question: Six Talks at Harvard (1976), and Findings (1982).
The first four were part of his desire to make his lectures and commentary from his televised appearances available in written form and the fifth book is a compilation of mostly minor writings from throughout Bernstein’s life.
This chapter is a summary of the contents of each of these books, with commentary on what the more substantial efforts tell us about the author’s musical philosophy. The major essay from Findings considered here at some length is Bernstein’s senior honours thesis written while a student at Harvard: ‘The Absorption of Race Elements into American Music’. Although better known as a conductor and composer, Bernstein’s writings are also important representations of his thinking.
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As a composer Bernstein made skillful use of
diverse elements ranging from biblical themes, as in the Symphony No. 1 (1942; also called Jeremiah) and the Chichester Psalms (1965); to
jazz rhythms, as in the Symphony No. 2 (1949; The Age of Anxiety), after a poem by
W.H. Auden; to Jewish
liturgical themes, as in the Symphony No. 3 (1963; Kaddish). His best-known works are the musicals On the Town (1944; filmed 1949), Wonderful Town (1953; filmed 1958), Candide (1956), and the very popular
West Side Story (1957; filmed 1961), written in collaboration with
Stephen Sondheim and
Jerome Robbins. He also wrote the scores for the ballets Fancy Free (1944), Facsimile (1946), and Dybbuk (1974), and he composed the music for the
film On the Waterfront (1954), for which he received an
Academy Award nomination. His Mass, written especially for the occasion, was performed at the opening of the
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C., in September 1971. In 1989 he conducted two historic performances of
Ludwig van Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 in D Minor (1824; Choral), which were held in East and
West Berlin to celebrate the fall of the
Berlin Wall. In 1990 Bernstein was awarded the Japan Art Association’s
Praemium Imperiale prize for music.
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